Umuco

Umuganura ikimenyetso cy’ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda bo hambere ari naho havomwa umuco w’Ubunyarwanda uyu munsi. Buri wa Gatanu wa mbere w’ukwezi kwa Kanama mu Rwanda hizihizwa umunsi mukuru w’Umuganura. Uyu munsi mukuru ukaba ukomoka ku bakurambere nabo bawizihizaga ugahabwa agaciro gakomeye cyane I bwami no mu muryango mugari Nyarwanda. Umunsi mukuru w’Umuganura ukaba warizihizwaga mu gitaramo cy’Umuganura. Umwe mu nararibonye mu muco Nyarwanda Bwana Rugwizangoga Jean Baptiste agereranya Umuganura wa cyera n’ibendera ry’igihugu mu Rwanda rwa none. Ati:“Nawita nk’ibendera ry’igihugu ku gihe cya none, umuganura wari umunsi ukomeye wahuzaga umwami n’abaturage. Umwami wa rubanda na rubanda rw’umwami.Wari umuco ubanza kuragurizwa ukerezwa, wamara kwerezwa umwami akazaza kuwushyira mu ...

Mu mwaka wa 1897, ibwami bemeye kuba ingaruzwamuheto z'Abadage: bajya mu kwaha kwabo. Muri Werurwe 1897, Kapiteni Ramsay yahaye ibwami bari i Runda, ibendera ry'Abadage n'urwandiko rwo kuragira u Rwanda (Protectorat / Protectorate). Ubukoroni ubwabwo, aho bugeze bose butera imihindukire y'inzego z'ubutegetsi, z'ubukungu, z'imibanire y'abantu. Ikindi ni uko ubukoroni bwazanye n'amadini yo hanze (ubukirisitu n'ubuyisilamu). Ayo madini kandi nayo afite inkurikizi mu mihindukire y'imibereho y'abantu, mu nzego z'iyobokamana n'uburyo bwo gutekereza, n'ubuzima n'ibidukikije. U Rwanda Abazungu basanze mu mpera y'ikinyajana cya 19, rwari rufite ibibazo mu rwego rw'ubutegetsi nyuma y'itanga ry'umwami Kigeri IV Rwabugiri, cyane cyane ibibazo biturutse ku ngaruka z’amakimbirane ya Rucunshu. ...

Uyu mugani bawuca iyo bamaze kumenya ko inkuru ari imvaho; ni bwo bagira bati “Inkuru yabaye kimomo”. Wakomotse kuri Kimomo cya Gashakamba w’umuzigaba, i Bweramvura bwa Kinihira mu Kabagali (Gitarama), ahasaga mu w’i 1500. Ndahiro Cyamatare amaze guhungishiriza umuhungu we Ndoli i Karagwe k’Abahinda, yaratanze u Rwanda rucibwamo ibice kimwe kikagira abatware bacyo ikindi abacyo, bimara iminsi. Bukeye inzara iratera ica ibintu, bavuga ko iyo nzara yatewe n’uko batakigira umwami. Haba impuha nyinshi zitewe n’ayo mapfa yakubye u Rwanda. Ndoli yari yarajyanywe n’umuja wa se witwaga Nyamabere, wamugejeje kwa nyirasenge abanza kujya amurerera ku icumbi bamuhisha Ruhinda, umugabo wa Nyabunyana. Ni uko inzara ikomeje guca ibintu, abayoboke ba Ndahiro baterana rwihishwa barabazanya ...

Kuva kera mu muco no mu mateka y’u Rwanda, Umuganura wari umunsi mukuru ukomeye kandi wubahwaga, ugahabwa agaciro gakomeye i bwami no mu muryango nyarwanda muri rusange, bitewe n’agaciro wabaga ufite muri rubanda. Wari umunsi usobetse imihango n’imigenzo ikubiyemo byinshi bifite icyo bivuze gikomeye mu buzima bw’igihugu. Haba gusangira ku myaka yeze Nk’uko Nsanzabera Jean de Dieu, inzobere mu muco, amateka n’ubuvanganzo abisobanura mu bitabo yanditse “Umuco mu Buvanganzo’’ n’icyitwa “Intwari z’imbanza, zubatse u Rwanda rugahamya igitinyiro’’ Aya ni amateka y’umunsi mukuru w’umuganura n’ibyo wasobanuraga mu muco n’amateka y’u Rwanda. Umuganura watangiye kwizihizwa mu Rwanda ku Ngoma ya Gihanga Ngomijana mu kinyejana cumi na kimwe, uza kongera guhabwa imbaraga na Ruganzu II Ndoli ...